Birks Clock Restoration

GBCA was retained by the City of Hamilton, Culture Division, to provide conservation services for the restoration and refurbishment of the Birks Clock—a landmark feature in downtown Hamilton since the 1930s when it was mounted at the corner of King and James Streets.

This large projecting clock was manufactured in England, designed under the direction of British heraldic artist Kruger Gray. In imitation of medieval architecture, the large metal clock body was designed to resemble a round tower with buttresses, pinnacles and crenellations. The clock face was reminiscent of the circular rose windows found in medieval churches. Around the base of the “tower,” the four charging horsemen circled around the tilting grounds. Modeled after a clock at Wells Cathedral in England, the automata of joisting knights had always been the most delightful, yet most problematic, feature of the Birks Clock.

Since the clock’s unveiling in 1930, the clock has been refinished and relocated several times. Various methods of transport, periods of storage and well-meaning repair programs had taken their toll.

On the principle that the successful conservation of this historic artifact was dependent on an accurate diagnosis of its condition and material components, GBCA assembled a team of specialists including Atelier Ville-Marie Ltd, Vitreous Glass, and Abernethy & Son Clockmakers. In-depth historical research was undertaken to inform decisions on the repairs.

GBCA prepared an as-found condition survey. Specifications, for such materials as copper sheet, bronze, gilding, and leaded glass, were prepared, addressing the appropriate repair and cleaning techniques, as well as finishing procedures. Assistance with the preparation of bid documents and tendering, preceded project management services during construction.

The restored clock has been installed in the renewed Hamilton Farmers Market.